Ntụnyere nka nka maka ịrụ ọrụ ngwaọrụ kacha mma
1. 3.6V batrị lithium-ion
Ngwa a na-ahụkarị
- Kọmpat kọmpat: ọkụ ọkụ LED, calipers dijitalụ
- Ngwa ahụike: Ihe enyemaka anụ ihe, ihe nleba anya
- Ihe mmetụta IoT: Ngwa ụlọ smart, wearables
Njirimara isi
| Oke | Nkọwapụta |
|---|---|
| Njupụta ike | 120-150 Wh/kg |
| Na-aga n'ihu ugbu a | 2-5A |
| Ndụ okirikiri | 800-1,200 okirikiri |
Uru:
- Oke dị fechaa (Nha 80g)
- Ọ dị mma maka njem ikuku (IATA Class 9 ahapụla)
- Nchaji ngwa ngwa (0-80% na nkeji 15-20)
Cons:
- Ike nwere oke maka ibu na-adịgide adịgide
- Ekwesighi maka ngwa moto
2. 12V Sistemụ batrị
Akụkụ Ahịa Na-achị
- Automotive: Sistemụ ntinye enweghị igodo, ihe mmetụta TPMS
- Ngwa Ike: Ngwunye ọkwa ntinye, orbital sanders
- Mmiri: Ndị na-achọta azụ, ọkụ igodo
Ntụle nka nka
| Njirimara | batrị SLA | Batrị LiFePO4 |
|---|---|---|
| Ibu | 2.5-4kg | 1.1-1.8kg |
| Omimi nke Mwepu | 50% | 80-100% |
| Oke okpomọkụ | -20°C ruo 50°C | -30°C ruo 60°C |
Nghọta dị egwu:
Batrị 12V LiFePO4 na-enweta ugbu a 2,000 + cycles na 80% DoD (2024 DOE test), na-eme ka ha dị ọnụ ahịa maka ngwa nchekwa anyanwụ.
3. 18V Batrị Platform
Standardkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ maka:
- Ngwá ọrụ ike ndị na-eme ihe: Ngwunye ahịhịa na-enweghị ahịhịa, nkwọgharị na-emegharị
- Akụrụngwa dị n'èzí: Igwe ahịhịa na-enweghị eriri, chainsaws
- Robotics: Robots nhicha azụmahịa
Usoro arụmọrụ
| Ụdị Ngwá Ọrụ | Oge ịgba ọsọ (5Ah) | Ike kacha elu |
|---|---|---|
| Ọkwọ ụgbọala mmetụta | 800-1,200 kposara | 1,800-2,200 RPM |
| Onye na-egweri akụkụ | 35-45 nkeji | 8,500 RPM |
Atụmatụ Smart:
- Nlebaanya ụgwọ Bluetooth nyere aka (dịka, DeWalt POWERSTACK™)
- Ihe nrụpụta maka nkwụghachi ụgwọ elu (Milwaukee REDLINK™)
4. 36V Sistemụ ike dị elu
Ngwa dị arọ
- Akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ: ndị na-egbu ihe ihe ọkụkụ, hama mbibi
- E-agagharị: Igwe ọkụ eletrik, igwe igwe ibu
- Ike emeghari ohuru: ọdụ ụgbọ ọkụ enwere ike ibugharị
Nka nka
- Nchedo Sag voltaji: Na-edobe <5% voltaji ọdịda n'okpuru ibu 30A
- Ndekọ Stacking: Batrị 2x36V na-enyere nhazi 72V aka
- Njikwa okpomọkụ: Ntu oyi mmiri na ụdị adịchaghị mma (dịka, Bosch Professional 36V)
2024 ọhụrụ:
Ngwungwu 36V emelitere graphene nwetara:
- Nchaji 40% ngwa ngwa
- 15% njupụta ume dị elu
- 50% obere ihe egwu ọkụ (UL 2580 kwadoro)
Ntụle Cross-Voltaji
| Oke | 3.6V | 12V | 18V | 36V |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mpụta ike | 10-18W | 120-240W | 300-650W | 1-2.5kW |
| Ọnụ ego/Ah | $4.50 | $2.80 | $3.20 | $2.50 |
| Ịrụ ọrụ ike | 85% | 75-80% | 82-88% | 90-93% |
| Ụkpụrụ nchekwa | UL 2054 | UL 2580 | UL 2595 | UL 2271 |
Ntuziaka nhọrọ
- Ibu ibu ụzọ:
3.6V maka ngwaọrụ <500g | 12V maka ngwaọrụ <2kg - Iji ọkachamara:
- Ihe owuwu: 18V + 36V sistemu ngwakọ
- Nhazi ala: batrị 36V + chaja anyanwụ combos
- Nkwalite ọnụ ahịa:
Sistemu 12V na-egosi oke $/W kacha mma maka ibu na-agafeghị oke - Ngosipụta n'ọdịnihu:
Tinye ego na gburugburu 36V nwere ndakọrịta azụ
Emerging Trend:
Sistemụ 36V bidirectional ugbu a na-akwado ọrụ ụgbọ-ibu (V2L), na-enyere:
- 3,600W AC mmepụta maka saịtị ọrụ
- Nchekwa ụlọ mberede n'oge ọpụpụ
Isi mmalite data: 2024 Batrị Tech Summit akụkọ, ọdụ data asambodo UL, na akwụkwọ ọcha ndị nrụpụta.
Ihe owuwu a na-edozi omimi teknụzụ yana ihe ndị bara uru na-eme mkpebi, ahaziri maka ma ndị injinia na ndị ọkachamara n'ịzụ ahịa. Ọ ga-amasị gị ka m gbasaa ngalaba ọ bụla akọwapụtara?
Oge nzipu: Feb-20-2025